After this, he took his ideas and work from his poems and poets to the general public and continuously tried for their uplift. During his visit to Aligarh Muslim University, he worked with Ibrahim Hisham on his thoughts.ĭue to the establishment and expansion of the All India Muslim League, due to closeness to Mian Muhammad Shafi, he was later made Joint Secretary with Shaikh Abdul Aziz and Maulvi Mehboob Alam after the formation of Punjab Muslim League. While studying in Europe, Iqbal was influenced by Western philosophers such as Nietzsche, Bergson, and Goethe. In the year 1919, he served as the General Secretary of this pulse. Allama Iqbal strongly propagated Islamic culture, glorious history, spiritual meditation, and socio-political emancipation through his work and later joined the Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam. Sensing the awareness of his religion from childhood and the influence of Sir Rumi’s poems and philosophical ideas, he began to work more towards the development of Islam, its culture, history, and political development. Along with studying abroad, he presented his philosophical thoughts on the stage many times and made people convinced of their abilities. Allama Iqbal had expertise in English, Hindi, Urdu, Persian, German, Sanskrit language. He completed his Bachelor of Arts (1906) from Trinity College, Cambridge, Advocacy (1907) from Lincoln’s Inn in Europe. After this, he received the title of “Allama” – Scholar and Muhammad Iqbal Masaudi became famous as Allama Iqbal.Īllama Iqbal had a lot of interest in his studies as he also studied abroad.
Due to his interest in philosophy, he obtained a postgraduate degree in the same subject and also published his first book “knowledge of economics” in the year 1903 in the Urdu language. Iqbal received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Philosophy, English Literature, and Arabic Language from Government College, Lahore. After finishing his early studies, he took a certificate from the Faculty of Arts from Scotch Mission College, Sialkot. Muhammad Iqbal enrolled in the madrasa of Sialkot from the age of 4 and under the supervision of Sayed Mir Hasan acquired Arabic language education. After this, he did his third marriage to Munira Bano and gave birth to a son, Javed (1924-2015). But with the birth of a son in 1927, both died in the hospital. His second marriage was after his mother’s death in December 1914, to Mukhtar Begum. From this marriage, they had three children – daughter Miraj Begum (1845-1915), son Aftab Iqbal (179-1979). He was first married to a woman named Karim Bibi in 1895 at the age of 14. His mother died on November 8, 1914, in Sialkot. Muhammad Iqbal Masoudi had a great attachment to his mother.
It is also mentioned by Muhammad Iqbal Masoudi in his article. Their ancestors were Kashmiri Pandits of Kulgam district of Kashmir who converted to Islam in the 15th century with the beginning of Mughal rule. His father, Mir Muhammad used to work as a tailor, mother, Imam Bibi was a domestic woman.
He was born in Sialkot, Punjab (present-day Pakistan). Allama Iqbal Shayari and poetry are popular among his readers. His written poetry in Urdu and Persian Juban, articles are among the few good articles of the present time. Born on 9 November 1877 Muhammad Iqbal Masoudi was a famous leader, poet, and philosopher of undivided India.
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